HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinances - MC-09-976 - 01/05/2009 - AMEND MC CH 24 TREE PRESERVATION ORDINANCEORDINANCE
MC-09•-976
An Ordinance providing for revisions and amendments to Municipal
Code Chapter 24, Article III Tree Preservation Ordinance
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF McHENRY,
McHENRY COUNTY, ILLINOIS, as follows:
SECTION 1. McHenry Municipal Code Chapter 24 Trees, Shrubs and Noxious
IJrowths, Article III Tree Preservation, Sections 24-40 through 24-:50, shall be and is hereby
deleted and replaced in its entirety as indicated in Exhibit A attached hereto.
SECTION 2. All ordinances, or parts thereof, in conflict with the terms and provisions
hereof, be and the same are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
SECTION 3. This ordinance shall be published in pamphlet form by and under the authority
of the corporate authorities of the City of McHenry, Illinois.
SECTION 4. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage,
approval and publication, as provided by law.
PASSED and APPROVED this 5t' day of January, 21009.
AYES: Santi, Glab, Schaefer, Wimmer, Peterson, Condon
NAYS: Murgatroyd
ABSENT: None
NOT VOTING: None
ABSTAINED: None
Mayor
ATTEST:
ti city c
EXHIBIT A
ARTICLE III TREE PRESERVATION (MC-99-737; N[C-09-976)
Sec.24-40 Purpose
The Tree Preservation requirements specified herein are intended to foster aesthetically pleasing
development that will protect and preserve the appearance, character, genend health, safety, and welfare
of the community; and, enhance property values. Specifically, these regulations are intended to increase
the compatibility of adjacent uses by preserving natural areas that become buffers between uses and in
doing so, minimize the harmful impact of noise, dust, and other debris; motor vehicle headlight glare or
other artificial light intrusions, and other objectionable activities or impacts conducted, created by
adjoining or nearby uses; reduce topsoil erosion and storm water runoff, reduce energy consumption
through windbreak and shade; and preserve nesting for birds and wildlife.
Sec. 24-41 General Scope.
The provisions of this Article shall apply to the following private parcels of land:
(a) Any subdivision of land in any zoning district resulting in the creation of three or more
lots;
(b) All single-family residentially zoned lots larger than two acres;
(c) All property zoned other than single-family residential, lar€;er than one acre;
(d) All areas seeking annexation to the City;
(e) Exceptions: nurseries or orchards.
Sec. 24-42 Tree Removal Permit Required.
No live tree measuring six inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) or greater, shall be removed from
properties outlined in Section 24-41 without first obtaining a Tree Removal Permit from the Parks and
Recreation Department. For purposes of this ordinance, DBH shall be considered to represent height of
54 inches above the base of the tree.
Exceptions:
(1) Emergency: A tree removal permit is not required when removal is necessary due to an
emergency situation posing an immediate threat to a person, property, or the community, and
where such an emergency renders compliance with the permit process unreasonable. The
individual who removes the tree shall first attempt to call the Parkas and Recreation Department
to obtain field permission to remove the tree. If permission cannot be obtained due to
unavailability of the Parks and Recreation Staff, the tree may be removed, provided the person
removing the tree notifies the Parkas and Recreation Department within 48 hours of the removal
of the tree and the reason for its removal.
(2) Where no tree on the parcel of land measures six inches DBH as verified by City Staff.
(3) Properties for which a specific landscaping or tree preservation plan has been approved prior to
the effective date of this Article pursuant to the terms of an annexation agreement or other
specific agreement or ordinance applicable to such property.
Sec. 24-43. General Procedures for All Applications.
In connection with a Site Development Permit, the Director of Construction and Neighborhood Services
and the Superintendent of Forestry and Park Planning shall review the tree survey and tree preservation
plan and either approve or deny the application.
(a) In connection with a subdivision, the Planning and :Zoning Commission and the
Superintendent of Forestry and Park Planning shall review the tree survey and
preservation plan and make a recommendation to the City Council for approval or
denial.
(b) Where no subdivision of land or Site Development Permit is required, the
Superintendent of Forestry and Park Planning shall review the tree survey and
preservation plan and make a recommendation to the City Council through the Director
of Parks and Recreation for approval or denial.
Sec. 24-44. Submittal Requirements for Permit.
(a) Any person requiring a Tree Removal Permit due to development, redevelopment,
subdivision, new construction, expansion, structural alteration, or other improvement to
private structures or property shall submit the following information to the .
(1) A tree survey which shall consist of a plat of survey indicating the location,
size, and botanical and common name of all trees located on the parcel with a
six-inch DBH or greater. The tree survey shall also include all proposed
structures and impervious areas and identify those trees for removal.
(2) A written statement indicating the reasons for removal of tree(s).
(3) A tree preservation plan which is the tree survey including a designation in
plan form of the trees that are to be preserved and protected. The plan should
include methods and procedures to be used for tree protection.
(b) Any person requiring a Tree Removal Permit on a parcel not undergoing site
development, subdivision, or any work involving a building permit, the following
information must be provided:
(1) A plat of survey of the parcel. The location, size and species of tree(s) to be
removed shall be noted on the survey as accurately as possible.
(2) A written statement indicating the reasons for removal of the tree(s).
(3) Reasons for tree removal related to disease or good forestry practices may
require justification in writing by a certified arborist.
Sec. 24-45 Tree Removal
(a) When a person desires to remove a tree on a parcel of land covered under Section 24-
41, General Scope, whether it is part of a site development or not, such removal shall
be deemed justified where one or more of the following conditions are clearly
demonstrated by the person seeking a tree removal or site development permit:
(1) A tree creates a safety hazard to pedestrians, vehicle traffic, structures,
utilities, or a threat to public safety.
(2) The tree is incurably diseased or has been severely weakened by age, storm,
fire, or other natural disaster.
(3) Good forestry practice requires removal. Said forestry practice includes such
considerations as to the number of healthy trees a given parcel of land will
support.
(4) These trees are subject to the following tree replace schedule: five percent of
the total diameter at breast height(dbh) will be required as compensation for
removal. (e.g. the total dbh of the trees listed below is 2400 inches x .05(5
percent)=120 inches of replaceable diameter. 120 inches of diameter divided
by the diameter of the replacement trees = the number of trees.)
Common Name
Botanical Name
Box Elder
Acer negwido
Chinese Elm
Ulmus parvifolia
Poplar
Populus (species)
Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
Catalpa
Caltalpa speciosa
Choke Cherry
Primus vir,giniana
Willow
Salix (species)
Black Locust
Robinia psuedo-acacia
Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
Mulberry
Mortis rubra
Tree -of -Heaven
Ailanthus altissima
Lombardy Poplar
Populus nigra
Siberian Elm
Ulmus pumila
Sec. 24-46. Criteria for Approving a Tree Preservation Plan.
(a) General design.
(b) Planting specifications.
(c) Extent of existing tree coverage and consideration that reasonable efforts are being
taken to retain existing trees.
(d) Techniques for the preservation and protection of existing trees during construction.
(e) Ratio of non -deciduous to deciduous trees.
(f) Provisions for replacing destroyed or damaged trees and the planting of additional trees
where desirable.
(g) General environmental considerations.
Sec. 24-47. Tree Protection Rights.
The following tree protection techniques shall be employed during any work conducted on the site. The
tree preservation plan shall specify the following:
(a) All grading and construction equipment shall not encroach within the drip line of a tree.
(b) Crushed limestone, hydrocarbons and other materials detrimental to trees shall not be
placed within the drip line of any tree being preserved, non at any higher location where
drainage toward the tree could affect the health of the tree.
(c) Appropriate protective fencing shall be temporarily installed at the periphery of the
tree's drip line throughout the duration of site development and construction activities.
(d) The area within the drip line of the trees shall remain free of building materials, dirt, fill
and construction debris.
(e) Methods used to preserve trees shall be clearly specified. Methods other than outlined
in this Section may be considered if demonstrated to be in keeping with good forestry
practice and maintaining the highest viability.
(f) Reserved (MC-09-976)
(g) The owner/developer must notify the Department of Construction and Neighborhood
Services 48 hours prior to work being performed within areas under protection as
indicated on the approved Tree Preservation Plan.
Section 24-48. Tree Replacement Schedule.
(a) Trees removed, whether or not due to construction, site development or subdivision of
land, shall be replaced according to the following schedule:
Tree(s) Removed
Caliper (in inches DBH) # of Replacement Trees
30" or greater 3
IV—29" 2
6"-17" 1
(b) All replacement trees shall have a minimum caliper of two inches measured at six
inches above the base of the tree.
(c) Replacement trees shall be limited to the following species or as determined by the
approving authority:
Norway Maple — Acer platanoides
Ohio Buckeye — Aesculus glabra
Common Horsechestnut — Aesculus Hippocastenum
R.iverbirch — Betula nigra
American Hornbeam — Carpus coroliniana
Bitternut Hickory — Carya cordiformis
Shagbark Hickory — Carya ovata
Black Walnut — Juglaus nigra
Eastern Red Cedar — Jumperus virginiana
American Larch — Larix laricina
European Larch — Larix decidua
Red Mulberry — Morus rubra
Black Hills Spruce — Piceu glance densata
White Oak — Quercus alba
Swamp White Oak — Quercus bicolor
Burr Oak — Quercus macrocarpa
Red Oak — Quercus rubra
Bald Cypress — Taxodium distichum
White Cedar — Thuja occidentalis
Basswood — Tilia Americana
Black Oak — Quercus Velutina
Chesnut Oak — Quercus prinus
Chinkapin Oak — Quercus muehlengergii
English Oak — Quercus robur
Sawtooth Oak — Quercus acutissima
Scarlet Oak — Quercus coccinea
Shingle Oak — Quercus imbricaria
Pear, Callery — Pyrus calle:ryana
London Planetree — Platanus cerifolia
Dawn Redwood — Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Sweetgum — liquidambar styraciflua
Tulip tree — Liriodendron tulipifera
Zeklova, Japanese — Zelkova serrata
Catalpa — Catalpa speciosa
European Black Alder — Alnus glutinosa
Black Tupelo — Nyssa syl vatica
Whitespire Birch — Betula platyphylla `whitespire'
Pagoda Dogwood — Cornus alterm folia
Amur Maple — Acer ginnala
Paperbank Maple — Acer griseum
Flowering Crabs — Malus supp.
Magnolia, Cucumber tree — Magnolia acuminate
Magnolia, Saucer — Magnolia x soulangiana
Magnolia, Star -- Magnolia stellata
Douglas fir — Pseudosuga menziesii
Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
Swiss Stone Pine — Pinus cembra
Norway Spruce — Picea abies
White Spruce — Picea glanca
All Trees Listed as Permitted Street Trees
(d) Reserved (MC-09-976)
(e) In keeping with good forestry practice, if sufficient space is not available to plant
replacement trees, the owner/developer shall pay the City the current replacement cost
using the regional cost per square inch of trunk area(cross section) to determine actual
tree value. This information is found in the International Society of Arboricultures
Guide for Plant Appraisal Ninth Edition(or most recent edition) and by using the
Illinois Arborist Associations Guide for species Ratings and Appraisal Factors for
Illinois -Region A for each tree not planted in compliance with the replacement
schedule. Said amount is to be utilized for tree planting or tree preservation programs
operated by the City.
Sec. 24-49. Fees.
The fee for a Tree Removal Permit shall be $75.00 payable upon the submittal of a Tree Removal
Permit application.
Sec. 24-50. Administration and Enforcement.
Any person, firm, or corporation that violates any provision of this Article shall be subject to a fine of
riot less than $75.00 nor more than the maximum permitted by State Statute for each offense (per tree),
plus the City's cost of prosecution including reasonable attorney's fees. Each day that a violation exists
and a tree removal permit is not obtained shall constitute a separate offense. Further, a separate offense
shall be deemed committed for each tree injured, removed, destroyed or for any undertaking of any
procedure, the result of which is to cause the death or substantial destruction of any tree within the City,
having a DBH of six inches or greater.